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MEASLES

MEASLES

21/12/2020

What Is Measles?
 
Measles, also known as rubeola, is a preventable, highly contagious, acute febrile viral illness. It remains an important cause of death among young children globally, despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine.
 
What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Measles?
 
  • Fever
  • Dry cough
  • Runny nose
  • Sore throat
  • Inflamed eyes (conjunctivitis)

Tiny white spots with bluish-white centers on a red background found inside the mouth on the inner lining of the cheek — also called Koplik's spots.
 
The rash breaks out 3–5 days after symptoms start, sometimes along with a high fever up to 40°C. The red or reddish-brown rash usually begins as flat red spots on the forehead. It spreads to the rest of the face, then down the neck and torso to the arms, legs, and feet. The fever and rash slowly go away after a few days.
 
How Do People Get Measles?
 
Measles spreads when people breathe in or have direct contact with virus-infected fluid. It can pass through droplets sprayed into the air when someone with measles sneezes or coughs. 
 
People with measles can spread the disease from 4 days before the rash starts until about 4 days after that. They're most contagious while they have a fever, runny nose, and cough. Those with weak immune systems due to other conditions (like HIV and AIDS) can spread the measles virus until they recover.
 
Complications
 
Complications of measles may include:
 
  • Ear infections. One of the most common complications of measles is a bacterial ear infection.
  • Bronchitis, laryngitis or croup. 
  • Pneumonia. Pneumonia is a common complication of measles. People with compromised immune systems can develop an especially dangerous variety of pneumonia that is sometimes fatal.
  • Encephalitis (irritation and swelling of the brain)
  • Diarrhea
 
Can Measles Be Prevented?
 
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that children and adults receive the measles vaccine to prevent measles.
 
Doctors usually give infants the first dose of the vaccine at 9 months, with the second dose typically given between 15 and 18 months.
 
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For checkup and consultation at AIH:
☎️ Hotline: (028) 3910 9999 
🌏 Website: www.aih.com.vn 
📍 Address: 199 Nguyen Hoang street, An Phu Ward, District 2, Ho Chi Minh city. 
 
 
  • by Super Admin
  • In News & Events

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